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Increasing Minimumsto Reduce Debt
National banks are all regulated by the Office of the Comptroller
of the Currency, also known as the OCC. Back in January of 2006, the
OCC ordered the national banks to double their minimum payments on
credit cards. Prior to then the average credit card minimum payment
was only 2 percent of the outstanding balance, making debt reduction
next to difficult on high interest credit cards when only paying the
minimum. Since far too many consumers weren’t paying substantially
more than the minimum payment, the OCC decided to take upon
themselves that they do. By asking creditors to double the minimum
payments, the OCC was hoping more Americans would actually reduce
their debt and payoff the full outstanding balance. To get a better
idea of this concept, consider the following:
Scenario 1: 2% minimum payment on $20,000 of credit card debt at 18%
interest
Time Till Debt Free: 830 months (more than 69 years)
Total Interest Charges: $58,931
Scenario 2: 4% minimum on $20,000 of credit card debt at 18%
interest
Time Till Debt Free: 205 months (approximately 17 years)
Total Interest Charges: $11,915
As evidenced by this example, the financial power of compounding
interest is striking. Even though the minimum payment only doubled
in this example, the interest costs were reduced to 1/5th of what
they would have been otherwise. Unfortunately, the increased minimum
payments left far too many consumers in need of debt relief, but on
the bright side, it did force many Americans to reduce debt levels
and start strategically budgeting on a monthly basis. Until
consumers start becoming more knowledgeable about credit and debt
issues, government intervention may be necessary to protect our
nation’s financial well-being.