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(The author of this article is not a lawyer,
nor should this article be substituted for legal advice by a practicing
attorney. This is for educational purposes only, and before
determining the legal remedies available for creditors, please rely only on
the advice of a licensed Florida attorney about your situation. For
legal advice, please contact a lawyer.)
Debt settlement, also known as debt negotiation
or debt reduction, is a relatively new way for dealing with your debt
problems. In a debt settlement program, by negotiating with a
creditor, a client can settle their debt for less than they owe*,
assuming the program is successfully completed. (Click here to for
full details
about debt settlement.)
Debt settlement is best for consumers feeling
overwhelmed with credit card debt that find themselves either falling
behind on their payments or just barely able to afford the minimums.
Considering the savings potential, in many cases it's worth considering
if you find yourself in any of the aforementioned situations. As
with any debt solution, however, there are downsides to debt settlement
that should always be considered prior to enrollment.
First, debt settlement may have an adverse impact on your credit.
Two of the other main draw backs of debt
settlement that are unique to debt settlement are the following: the
possibility of legal action being taken by the creditor to collect the full
balance and the likelihood that creditors will continue to call
you until the debt is settled.
Thankfully, if you're doing debt settlement in
Florida or even debt settlement in Texas these concerns may be
lessened somewhat. Why is Florida debt settlement so preferable compared
to a lot of other states? The reason is Florida has highly
favorable debtor laws that give consumers a lot of rights and protections
when it comes to past due unsecured accounts like medical bills,
credit cards, repossessions, and personal loans.
Florida Debt Settlement and Florida Collection
Laws
Every state falls under federal laws that say
if a collections agency is collecting a debt, they are legally obligated to stop
contacting a consumer if the consumer sends a Cease and Desist letter and/or
a Power of Attorney notifying the collection agency that a third
party is responsible for handling all communications with the creditor.
Florida law takes it a step farther and not only limits harassment
from collection agencies, but also from the original creditor as well. In
most states, when a consumer falls behind on their payments and the
debt is still being collected by the original creditor (the bank
that originally lent you the money or the hospital that serviced you,
for example), then the creditor is reserved the right to call the
debtor on a daily basis in order to collect whatever is owed, and although
debt settlement companies servicing these clients may be able
to reduce these calls somewhat, it is rare that the calls won't
continue.
For Florida debtors who have fallen past due on
their payments, there is more legal protection from harassing phone
calls because the same law that deals with what collections agencies
can and cannot do when collecting a debt also pertains to the original
creditor. Since many calls are automated and much of the paperwork
sent to credit card companies gets lost in the shuffle, please keep
in mind that stopping phone calls, even with the debt collection
protections afforded by Florida, is an unlikely achievement. However,
in the event there is a case where a consumer in Florida is being
harassed in violation of the state's debt collection regulations, the
consumer is reserved far more rights and remedies for any violation made
by original creditors.
Also, please note that since Franklin Debt Relief is not a law firm,
however, we cannot help you to exercise your rights under these
laws, although we can certainly help direct you to the resources
necessary for you get protection from creditor harassment such as
lawyers who specialize in helping in these types of situations.
Debt Settlement in Florida and Florida Homestead
and Garnishment Laws
For some Florida debt settlement clients, their
wages and home are completely protected, which gives the creditor
even more incentive to settle. Given the fact that creditors have an
incentive to settle even with past due debtors who reside in states who
favor creditors, Florida debt settlement clients are in an even
stronger negotiating with their creditors.
Although many cases settle, some do in fact end
up in court. After all, creditors are always reserved the right to
sue debtors to collect a past due account, regardless of whether the
consumer is taking any action to resolve the outstanding debt. In the
event a creditor sues a consumer in court and wins a judgment,
they'll usually go about executing the judgment in one of the
following ways:
1) Wage garnishment---contacting your employer
and asking that they set aside a percentage of your wages every
paycheck until the debt is paid back in full.
2) Lien on your property---obligates you to pay
back the creditor with any proceeds from the sale or refinancing of
the property. A creditor can also force the sale of your property to
recover any losses depending on the state.
3) Seizing your bank account---contacting your
bank, showing the proof of judgment, and asking to freeze and withdraw
any monies held in deposit under your name.
Fortunately, Florida laws protect "heads of
household", or anyone that is the main provider for one or more
dependents, from having their wages garnished (unless you authorized in
writing to allow your creditor to garnish your wages or failed to
file your Head of Household Exemption) and entitle Florida
consumers to 100 percent homestead protection in the event of a lien
(assuming you file your homestead exemption). (Note: this may not apply
to tax liens, alimony, or contractor's liens. You should also review
this information with an attorney licensed in Florida). Franklin Debt
Relief recommends these articles for more information:
Florida Wage Garnishment
Any wages that are deposited in your bank account are also exempt for up to 6 months
after you deposited them.
Florida Homestead Protection Articles
In sum, these are major advantages for Florida debt settlement
clients because it offers extra protection in the event that an
account cannot be settled. When you consider Florida state laws, debt
settlement makes even more sense for the credit card
companies, debt collection agencies, and most importantly, consumers. In
the end, debt settlement in Florida is a solution that consumers
overwhelmed with medical bills, credit card debt, personal loans, and
repossessions should consider. |