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Debt Settlement & Negotiation -Why Would A Creditor Reduce The Debt Owed?
One common question asked by consumers who are considering debt
settlement is, “Why would the creditor agree to settle the debt that
I owe for less?” This is a valid question, and truth be told,
creditors prefer not to accept a settlement when full payment is an
option and non-settlement is in fact a possibility. However, when
full payment is not an option, a settlement is an attractive option
for creditors. This being the case, in order for a creditor to even
consider a settlement, the debtor must be behind on their payments
because once a consumer has defaulted, then the likelihood the full
payment is realized decreases dramatically, particularly after more
than four consecutive months of non-payment.
For one, many overextended consumers file bankruptcy, oftentimes
leaving the creditor with nothing. By not accepting a lump sum of
guaranteed money on a delinquent debt, creditors are defying
financial lessons that are backed by years of statistical data on
past due or charged off debts.
Secondly, the collection costs of pursuing a past due debt can be
expensive. Many collection agencies charge a 30% contingency fee for
any consumer account and up to 40% if the accounts are forwarded to
an attorney for litigation. In other words, in a best case scenario
the creditor only gets back 70% of what was owed, and in most cases,
since the probability of collecting the full amount on a delinquent
account is so low, they receive less than 65% of what is owed
because they allow the collection agencies to accept settlements
anyway.
In other situations the creditor may sell your delinquent account to
a debt buyer, typically for 10-12% of the balance. Compared to the
other options on the table, there is little reason for a creditor
not to accept a settlement offer of 40 to 60 percent of the
balance owed.